Continuously-cast steel output from 2021 to 2023

Million tonnes% Crude steel output
202120222023202120222023
Austria e 7.6 7.2 6.9 96.4 96.4 96.7
Belgium 6.9 7.0 5.9 100.0 100.0 100.0
Bulgaria 0.5 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0
Croatia 0.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 100.0 100.0
Czechia 4.7 4.2 3.3 96.5 97.5 97.7
Finland 4.3 3.5 3.8 99.6 99.5 99.5
France e 13.6 11.8 9.7 97.5 97.5 97.0
Germany e 39.2 35.9 34.5 97.5 97.5 97.4
Greece 1.5 1.5 1.2 100.0 100.0 100.0
Hungary 1.1 0.9 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0
Italy e 23.2 20.5 20.0 95.2 94.9 95.0
Luxembourg 2.1 1.9 1.9 100.0 100.0 100.0
Netherlands 6.6 6.1 4.7 100.0 100.0 100.0
Poland 8.3 7.3 6.3 98.4 98.3 98.4
Portugal 2.0 1.9 2.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Romania e 3.3 2.6 1.6 97.8 97.3 96.5
Slovakia 4.9 3.9 4.4 100.0 100.0 100.0
Slovenia 0.5 0.5 0.4 81.6 80.9 79.5
Spain 14.0 11.4 11.3 98.6 98.2 98.9
Sweden 1 e 4.1 3.9 3.9 87.2 87.5 91.6
European Union (27) 148.6 132.6 122.9 97.3 97.2 97.3
Türkiye 40.4 35.1 33.7 100.0 100.0 100.0
United Kingdom 7.2 5.9 5.6 99.5 99.5 99.3
Others e 4.7 4.7 4.3 99.9 105.0 99.9
Other Europe 52.2 45.8 43.5 99.9 100.4 99.9
Russia e 49.6 47.5 49.0 64.4 66.1 64.4
Ukraine 14.1 4.7 3.7 66.2 75.2 59.2
Other CIS e 9.0 8.2 8.1 99.3 99.4 99.2
Russia & Other CIS + Ukraine 72.7 60.4 60.8 67.7 70.0 67.2
Canada 10.1 10.9 11.0 78.1 90.2 90.1
Mexico 18.5 18.4 16.2 100.0 100.0 100.0
United States 85.6 80.3 81.1 99.8 99.7 99.7
Other North America e 0.6 0.6 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0
North America 114.8 110.2 108.8 97.4 98.7 98.7
Argentina 4.9 5.1 4.9 99.7 99.7 99.7
Brazil 35.3 33.3 31.3 97.8 97.6 98.4
Chile 1.3 1.2 1.2 100.0 100.0 100.0
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Other South America e 3.3 3.7 3.6 100.0 100.0 100.0
South America 44.8 43.2 41.0 98.2 98.1 98.7
Egypt 10.3 9.8 10.4 100.0 100.0 100.0
South Africa 5.0 4.4 4.9 100.0 100.0 100.0
Other Africa e 7.5 8.8 9.0 99.9 99.9 99.9
Africa 22.8 23.0 24.2 100.0 100.0 100.0
Iran 28.3 30.6 31.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Saudi Arabia 8.7 9.9 9.9 100.0 100.0 100.0
Other Middle East e 12.7 13.8 13.5 99.6 100.0 100.0
Middle East 49.7 54.2 54.5 99.9 100.0 100.0
China e1 019.01 002.91 002.9 98.4 98.4 98.4
India 110.2 117.8 132.1 93.2 93.9 93.9
Japan e 95.4 88.4 86.2 99.0 99.0 99.1
South Korea 69.4 64.7 65.4 98.6 98.2 98.1
Taiwan, China 23.1 20.8 19.1 99.6 100.0 100.0
Other Asia e 63.6 61.9 61.9 99.0 98.9 98.9
Asia1 380.71 356.41 367.7 98.1 98.1 98.0
Australia 5.8 5.6 5.5 100.0 100.0 100.0
New Zealand 0.6 0.6 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total of above countries1 892.91 831.91 829.6 96.4 96.9 96.7

The countries in this table accounted for approximately 100% of world crude steel production in 2023.

e – estimate

1 – Continuously-cast steel includes steel powders

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