The Iran War and its impact on the mining disinformation ecosystem

The Middle East conflict will only sharpen the problem of disinformation across the mining sector. As resources like diesel and sulphuric acid grow scarcer, driving increased competition among urgent priorities increase (eg helium for semconductors or MRI machines?), so governments are imposing national security measures — hoarding, export restrictions, and strategic reserves. Mining projects are no longer viewed as purely commercial ventures; they’ve become strategic national assets.

And the tighter the supply, the more urgent the priorities, the greater the involvement of governments — the more politicized mining and critical minerals become — a shift that makes them more vulnerable to activist campaigns, foreign state interference, political exploitation, and coordinated online attacks.

And, as the crisis pushes supply chains to source supply from riskier jurisdictions in the short term — jurisdictions already destabilized by the ongoing disruption from the Strait of Hormuz closure — Western mining companies face a compounding challenge: they must establish operations in regions increasingly vulnerable to state-sponsored disinformation campaigns and local political instability, creating simultaneous threats to both operational security and investment viability.

“Since the outbreak of the Iran war, we’ve been continuously monitoring mining operations looking at disinformation trends by country, commodity, and over time. We haven’t seen an immediate impact from the Iran war on disinformation campaigns against mining companies.

However what we expect to see is secondary knock on effects onto the mining sector as there is a shift towards energy security with a drive towards renewable energy sources which would lead to a a scramble to secure control over critical mineral supply chains.

This creates a domino effect from the conflict in the Middle East into riskier jurisdictions, such as Africa, where disinformation will increasingly be deployed as a weapon in the battle over commodity and battery metal supply” says Tom Garnett, CEO Refute.